The CBT model focuses on the 3 targets of change – thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. Thoughts are often the first place to intervene when we want to begin to explore ways to help us feel better. We know that negative thinking is the hallmark symptom of depression and that learning to notice and identify negative thoughts is the first step toward feeling better. Our emotional responses are directly related to our thinking, so if we can begin to become more aware of our thoughts we can change our emotional reactions. Our brains generate automatic thoughts all day long, for instance, your brain is doing it right now.

Thoughts can be a powerful way for us to make sense of ourselves, but most of the thoughts in our head are not helpful or accurate. The “stories” that our brains generate automatically are very powerful because we believe them without evaluating their accuracy or helpfulness. This can lead us to respond in ways that perpetuate more negative thinking. Learning to notice your thoughts and consider their helpfulness and accuracy is a critical part of CBT for depression.

Interested in learning more about CBT for depression?

 Enjoy This excerpt from Monique Thompson’s new book Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Depression: Essential Strategies to Manage Negative Thoughts and Start Living Your Life